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http://www.dmv.virginia.gov/drivers/#dic/dicinfo.asp?location=N+Chesterfield
Winter Driving
Driving in inclement weather requires proper
vehicle maintenance, pre-trip planning, specific driving skills and the
correct driving attitude. The Mid-Atlantic Foundation For Safety and
Education's Winter Driving program offers these driving tips:
WINTER SURVIVAL KIT 10-POINT CHECKLIST
- Flashlight with fresh batteries
- Blankets
- Booster cables
- Warning device, such as flares or reflective triangle
- Small bag of abrasive material, such as sand or cat litter
- Cloth or a roll of paper towels
- Small shovel
- Cell phone
- Can of de-icer
- Ice scraper
Inclement Weather Driving Tips:
Be Mentally Prepared For Inclement Weather:
- Leave earlier for your destination
- Use main roads or arteries whenever possible
- Use your knowledge of the area to your advantage
- Expect traffic to travel at a slower pace
Visibility Is The Key:
- Clear off snow and ice from your vehicle before starting out
- At intersections, pull up farther to increase visibility
- Switch headlights on low beam to avoid glare
Skidding:
- Avoid using cruise control in wet weather driving conditions
- Look farther ahead and pay particular attention to "hot spots":
bridges, culverts, on and off ramps and elevated highways. Be alert for
"Black Ice."
- Avoid unusual driving maneuvers that could induce a skid
- If you find yourself beginning to skid, ease up on the
accelerator, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and steer in the direction
you want the front of the vehicle to go.
Increase Your Following Distance:
- Slow down and increase the distance between you and the vehicle in front of you
- Add more space as conditions worsen
- Don't be afraid to shift into a lower gear to reduce speed
- Observe other vehicles to determine existing road conditions
Remain Calm:
- Don't let your emotions affect your driving
- Realize that traffic moves at a slower pace during inclement weather
Common Sense Is The Key:
- Ask yourself the following questions
- Is this trip really necessary?
- Is my vehicle ready for this trip?
- Am I mentally and physically prepared to make this trip?
Your Inclement Weather Driving Vehicle Maintenance Checklist:
Battery:
- Recharge or replace weak batteries
- Check fluid levels, battery posts, voltage regulator and alternator
Windshield Wipers And Washers:
- Wiper blades should be replaced at least every six months
- Replace wiper blades if they are cracked or do not clear windshield properly
- Fill washer reservoir with high quality washer solution
Lights:
- Check for cracked lenses and for proper operation
Brakes:
- Check for smooth and consistent stopping
Tires:
- If your tires need replacing, consider purchasing new tires prior to the winter season
- Maximum inflation improves vehicle control
- Sufficient tire tread allows water to escape and prevents hydroplaning
Heating System:
- Check radiator hoses for cracks and leaks
- Check fan belts for cracks and wear
- Test defroster, heater and rear window defogger for proper operation
